本文介绍了加入后 MySQL 限制 LEFT JOIN 子查询的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
目前我有这个查询:
SELECT post.id AS postID, sCom.id as CommentID FROM `post` LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM `comment` LIMIT 5) AS sCom ON sCom.post_id = post.id;
输出:
postID |评论ID1 |12 |空值3 |空值4 |25 |35 |45 |5
它有效,但它在加入之前限制了评论表.结果是,它选择了前 5 条评论并将其映射.id 为 5 的所有评论都会被忽略.
如何重写查询以选择最多 5 条评论的帖子?
当前表结构:
发帖:
<上一页>如果不存在 `post` 则创建表 (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`feed_id` int(11) 默认为空,`user_id` int(11) 默认为 NULL,`origin_id` int(11) 默认为 NULL,`content` longtext COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,`启用` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,`created_at` 日期时间不为空,`updated_at` 日期时间不为空,主键(`id`),KEY `IDX_5A8A6C8D51A5BC03` (`feed_id`),KEY `IDX_5A8A6C8DA76ED395` (`user_id`),KEY `IDX_5A8A6C8D56A273CC`(`origin_id`)) 引擎=InnoDB 默认字符集=utf8 排序=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=6 ;评论:
<上一页>如果不存在 `comment` 则创建表 (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`feed_id` int(11) 默认为空,`user_id` int(11) 默认为 NULL,`post_id` int(11) 默认为 NULL,`content` longtext COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,`启用` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,`created_at` 日期时间不为空,`updated_at` 日期时间不为空,主键(`id`),KEY `IDX_9474526C51A5BC03` (`feed_id`),KEY `IDX_9474526CA76ED395` (`user_id`),KEY `IDX_9474526C4B89032C`(`post_id`)) 引擎=InnoDB 默认字符集=utf8 排序=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=11 ;
谢谢
解决方案
这将为每个帖子提供 5 条评论.
选择 p.*,C.*发件人左连接(选择一个.*FROM 评论在哪里(选择计数(*)来自评论 b其中 a.Post_ID = b.Post_ID 和a.ID <= b.ID) <= 5) c ON a.ID = c.Post_ID
currently i have this Query:
SELECT post.id AS postID, sCom.id as CommentID FROM `post` LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM `comment` LIMIT 5) AS sCom ON sCom.post_id = post.id;
Output:
postID | CommentID
1 | 1
2 | null
3 | null
4 | 2
5 | 3
5 | 4
5 | 5
It works but it LIMITs the comment Table before JOINing. The result is, that it selects the first 5 comments and maps it. All comments over an id of 5 gets ignored.
How can i rewrite the query to have The post with maximum of 5 comments selected ?
The current table structure:
Post :
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `post` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `feed_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `user_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `origin_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `content` longtext COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL, `enabled` tinyint(1) NOT NULL, `created_at` datetime NOT NULL, `updated_at` datetime NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `IDX_5A8A6C8D51A5BC03` (`feed_id`), KEY `IDX_5A8A6C8DA76ED395` (`user_id`), KEY `IDX_5A8A6C8D56A273CC` (`origin_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=6 ;
Comment:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `comment` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `feed_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `user_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `post_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `content` longtext COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL, `enabled` tinyint(1) NOT NULL, `created_at` datetime NOT NULL, `updated_at` datetime NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `IDX_9474526C51A5BC03` (`feed_id`), KEY `IDX_9474526CA76ED395` (`user_id`), KEY `IDX_9474526C4B89032C` (`post_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=11 ;
Thanks
解决方案
This will give you 5 comments for every post.
SELECT p.*,
c.*
FROM Post p
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT a.*
FROM Comments a
WHERE
(
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM Comments b
WHERE a.Post_ID = b.Post_ID AND
a.ID <= b.ID
) <= 5
) c ON a.ID = c.Post_ID
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