问题描述
为什么 main()
是用户定义的函数?
Why is main()
a user defined function ?
什么时候使用 void main()
和 int main()
?
When will I use void main()
and int main()
?
推荐答案
EDIT 这个答案并不完整,因为它并没有真正解决奇怪的句子或其他一些实现定义的方式".我现在写了一个更完整的答案它还涉及 C90、C11 和 C++.编辑结束
EDIT This answer is not as complete as it could be since it doesn't really address the strange sentence "or otherwise in some implementation-defined manner". I have now written a more complete answer which also addresses C90, C11 and C++. END OF EDIT
以下是 C 标准 (ISO C 9899:1999):
Here is what the C standard says (ISO C 9899:1999):
5.1.2.1 独立环境
5.1.2.1 Freestanding environment
在独立的环境中(在哪个 C程序执行可能发生没有任何操作的好处系统),名称和类型程序启动时调用的函数是实现定义./../效果在一个程序终止独立的环境是实现定义.
In a freestanding environment (in which C program execution may take place without any benefit of an operating system), the name and type of the function called at program startup are implementation-defined. / .. / The effect of program termination in a freestanding environment is implementation-defined.
5.1.2.2 托管环境
5.1.2.2 Hosted environment
无需提供托管环境,但应符合以下规格(如果有).
A hosted environment need not be provided, but shall conform to the following specifications if present.
5.1.2.2.1 程序启动
5.1.2.2.1 Program startup
程序启动时调用的函数名为主要的.实现声明没有这个函数的原型.它应用 int 的返回类型定义并且没有参数:
The function called at program startup is named main. The implementation declares no prototype for this function. It shall be defined with a return type of int and with no parameters:
int main(void) {/* ... *