问题描述

我的 Python 程序中有这个函数:

I have this function in my Python program:

@tornado.gen.engine
def check_status_changes(netid, sensid):        
    como_url = "".join(['http://131.114.52:44444/ztc?netid=', str(netid), '&sensid=', str(sensid), '&start=-5s&end=-1s'])

    http_client = AsyncHTTPClient()
    response = yield tornado.gen.Task(http_client.fetch, como_url)

    if response.error:
            self.error("Error while retrieving the status")
            self.finish()
            return error

    for line in response.body.split("
"):
                if line != "": 
                    #net = int(line.split(" ")[1])
                    #sens = int(line.split(" ")[2])
                    #stype = int(line.split(" ")[3])
                    value = int(line.split(" ")[4])
                    print value
                    return value

我知道

for line in response.body.split

是一个生成器.但我会将 value 变量返回给调用该函数的处理程序.这可能吗?我该怎么办?

is a generator. But I would return the value variable to the handler that called the function. It's this possible? How can I do?

推荐答案

在 Python 2 或 Python 3.0 - 3.2 中，您不能使用带有值的 return 来退出生成器.你需要使用 yield 加上一个 return without 一个表达式:

You cannot use return with a value to exit a generator in Python 2, or Python 3.0 - 3.2. You need to use yield plus a return without an expression:

if response.error:
    self.error("Error while retrieving the status")
    self.finish()
    yield error
    return

在循环本身中，再次使用 yield:

In the loop itself, use yield again:

for line in response.body.split("
"):
    if line != "": 
        #net = int(line.split(" ")[1])
        #sens = int(line.split(" ")[2])
        #stype = int(line.split(" ")[3])
        value = int(line.split(" ")[4])
        print value
        yield value
        return

替代方案是引发异常或使用龙卷风回调.

Alternatives are to raise an exception or to use tornado callbacks instead.

在 Python 3.3 和更高版本中，生成器函数中带有值的 return 会导致将该值附加到 StopIterator 异常.对于 async def 异步生成器(Python 3.6 及更高版本)，return 仍然必须是无值的.

In Python 3.3 and newer, return with a value in a generator function results in the value being attached to the StopIterator exception. For async def asynchronous generators (Python 3.6 and up), return must still be value-less.

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