问题描述

我在执行 php artisan 迁移时收到此错误.我的迁移文件有问题吗?还是我的模型编码错误?但是即使模型中有问题，迁移也应该可以工作?

I get this error when I do php artisan migrate. Is there something wrong in my migration files? Or is it possible my models are wrong coded? But the migrations should work even there is something wrong in the models?

[Exception]                                                                  
  SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1005 Can't create table 'festival_aid.#sql-  
  16643_2033' (errno: 150) (SQL: alter table `gigs` add constraint gigs_band_  
  id_foreign foreign key (`band_id`) references `bands` (`band_id`) on delete  
   cascade) (Bindings: array (                                                 
  ))

[PDOException]                                                               
  SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1005 Can't create table 'festival_aid.#sql-  
  16643_2033' (errno: 150)

演出迁移

public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('gigs', function($table)
        {
            $table->increments('gig_id');

            $table->dateTime('gig_startdate');

            $table->integer('band_id')->unsigned();
            $table->integer('stage_id')->unsigned();

            $table->foreign('band_id')
                ->references('band_id')->on('bands')
                ->onDelete('cascade');

            $table->foreign('stage_id')
                ->references('stage_id')->on('stages')
                ->onDelete('cascade');
        });

    public function down()
    {
        Schema::table('gigs', function($table)
        {
            Schema::drop('gigs');
            $table->dropForeign('gigs_band_id_foreign');
            $table->dropForeign('gigs_stage_id_foreign');
        });
    }

乐队迁移

public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('bands', function($table)
        {
            $table->increments('band_id');

            $table->string('band_name');
            $table->text('band_members');
            $table->string('band_genre');
            $table->dateTime('band_startdate');
        });
    }

    public function down()
    {
        Schema::table('bands', function(Blueprint $table)
        {
            Schema::drop('bands');
        });
    }

模型乐队

<?php

class Band extends Eloquent {

    protected $primaryKey = 'band_id';

    public function gig()
    {
        return $this->hasOne('Gig', 'band_id', 'band_id');
    }
}

模型演出

<?php

class Gig extends Eloquent {
    protected $primaryKey = 'gig_id';

    public function gig()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('Band', 'band_id', 'band_id');
    }

    public function stage()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('Stage', 'stage_id', 'stage_id');
    }
}

推荐答案

必须先创建表，再创建外键:

You must first create the table, then create the foreign keys:

Schema::create('gigs', function($table)
{
    $table->increments('gig_id');

    $table->dateTime('gig_startdate');

    $table->integer('band_id')->unsigned();
    $table->integer('stage_id')->unsigned();
});

Schema::table('gigs', function($table)
{
    $table->foreign('band_id')
        ->references('band_id')->on('bands')
        ->onDelete('cascade');

    $table->foreign('stage_id')
        ->references('stage_id')->on('stages')
        ->onDelete('cascade');
});

并且您的 bands 表应该首先迁移，因为 gigs 正在引用它.

And your bands table should migrate first, since the gigs is referencing it.

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