问题描述
当值未知时,是否有更简单的方法来获取具有相同值的所有数组键.
Is there a simpler way to get all array keys that has same value, when the value is unknown.
array_unique
的问题 是它返回唯一数组,因此找不到唯一值.
The problem with array_unique
is that it returns the unique array and thus it doesn't find unique values.
即例如从这个数组中:
Array (
[a]=>1000
[b]=>1
[c]=>1000
)
我想要这个
Array (
[a]=>1000
[c]=>1000
)
另一种解决方法是,如果我能找到 lonely 值,然后找到它们的键,然后使用 array_diff
Another way around this is, if I could find the lonely values, and then their keys, and then use array_diff
这是我目前得到的,看起来很糟糕:
This is what I've got so far, looks awful:
$a = array( 'a' => 1000, 'b' => 1, 'c' => 1000 );
$b = array_flip( array_count_values( $a ) );
krsort( $b );
$final = array_keys( $a, array_shift( $b ) );
更新
使用 Paulo Freites 的答案作为代码库,我可以让它工作起来非常容易、可维护且易于使用……通过将过滤用作静态类方法,我可以通过调用 ClassName::get_duplicates($array_to_filter)
private static $counts = null;
private static function filter_duplicates ($value) {
return self::$counts[ $value ] > 1;
}
public static function get_duplicates ($array) {
self::$counts = array_count_values( $array );
return array_filter( $array, 'ClassName::filter_duplicates' );
}
推荐答案
利用闭包获得更直接的解决方案:
Taking advantage of closures for a more straightforward solution:
$array = array('a' => 1000, 'b' => 1, 'c' => 1000);
$counts = array_count_values($array);
$filtered = array_filter($array, function ($value) use ($counts) {
return $counts[$value] > 1;
});
var_dump($filtered);
这给了我以下信息:
array(2) {
["a"]=>
int(1000)
["c"]=>
int(1000)
}
演示:https://eval.in/67526
就是这样!:)
更新:向后兼容的解决方案
$array = array('a' => 1000, 'b' => 1, 'c' => 1000);
$counts = array_count_values($array);
$filtered = array_filter($array, create_function('$value',
'global $counts; return $counts[$value] > 1;'));
var_dump($filtered);
演示:https://eval.in/68255
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