本文介绍了在 PHP 函数中访问全局变量的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
根据大多数编程语言的作用域规则,我可以访问在函数内部定义的变量,但为什么这段代码不起作用?
According to the most programming languages scope rules, I can access variables that are defined outside of functions inside them, but why doesn't this code work?
<?php
$data = 'My data';
function menugen() {
echo "[" . $data . "]";
}
menugen();
?>
输出为[]
.
推荐答案
这是一个范围问题.简而言之,应该避免使用全局变量所以:
It's a matter of scope. In short, global variables should be avoided so:
您要么需要将其作为参数传递:
You either need to pass it as a parameter:
$data = 'My data';
function menugen($data)
{
echo $data;
}
或者把它放在一个类中并访问它
Or have it in a class and access it
class MyClass
{
private $data = "";
function menugen()
{
echo this->data;
}
}
另请参阅@MatteoTassinari 答案,因为您可以将其标记为全局以访问它,但通常不需要全局变量,因此重新考虑您的编码是明智的.
See @MatteoTassinari answer as well, as you can mark it as global to access it, but global variables are generally not required, so it would be wise to re-think your coding.
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