问题描述

我尝试使用连接器 8.0.11 将 MySQL 数据库与 Java 连接起来.一切似乎都很好，但我得到了这个例外:

I try to connect MySQL database with Java using connector 8.0.11. Everything seems to be OK, but I get this exception:

Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Public Key Retrieval is not allowed at
     com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:108) at 
     com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95) at
     com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122) at     
     com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:862) at 
     com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:444) at
     com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:230) at
     com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:226) at
     com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlDataSource.getConnection(MysqlDataSource.java:438) at
     com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlDataSource.getConnection(MysqlDataSource.java:146) at
     com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlDataSource.getConnection(MysqlDataSource.java:119) at
     ConnectionManager.getConnection(ConnectionManager.java:28) at
     Main.main(Main.java:8)
 

这是我的连接管理器类:

Here is my Connection Manager class:

public class ConnectionManager {

    public static final String serverTimeZone = "UTC";
    public static final String serverName = "localhost";
    public static final String databaseName ="biblioteka";
    public static final int portNumber = 3306;
    public static final String user = "anyroot";
    public static final String password = "anyroot";
    
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
    
        MysqlDataSource dataSource = new MysqlDataSource();
    
        dataSource.setUseSSL( false );
        dataSource.setServerTimezone( serverTimeZone );
        dataSource.setServerName( serverName );
        dataSource.setDatabaseName( databaseName );
        dataSource.setPortNumber( portNumber );
        dataSource.setUser( user );
        dataSource.setPassword( password );
        
        return dataSource.getConnection();
    }
}

推荐答案

你应该在你的 mysql-connector 中添加客户端选项 allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true 以允许客户端自动向服务器请求公钥.请注意，AllowPublicKeyRetrieval=True 可能允许恶意代理执行 MITM 攻击以获取明文密码，因此默认为 False，必须显式启用.

You should add client option to your mysql-connector allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true to allow the client to automatically request the public key from the server. Note that AllowPublicKeyRetrieval=True could allow a malicious proxy to perform a MITM attack to get the plaintext password, so it is False by default and must be explicitly enabled.

https://mysql-net.github.io/MySqlConnector/connection-options/

您也可以尝试在将 useSSL=false 用于测试/开发目的时添加它

you could also try adding useSSL=false when you use it for testing/develop purposes

示例:

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useSSL=false

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