本文介绍了在一个语句中一次向 HashMap 添加多个条目的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我需要初始化一个常量 HashMap,并希望在一行语句中完成.避免这样的事情:
I need to initialize a constant HashMap and would like to do it in one line statement. Avoiding sth like this:
hashMap.put("One", new Integer(1)); // adding value into HashMap
hashMap.put("Two", new Integer(2));
hashMap.put("Three", new Integer(3));
与目标 C 中的类似:
similar to this in objective C:
[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"w",[NSNumber numberWithInt:1],
@"K",[NSNumber numberWithInt:2],
@"e",[NSNumber numberWithInt:4],
@"z",[NSNumber numberWithInt:5],
@"l",[NSNumber numberWithInt:6],
nil]
看了这么多,我还没有找到任何例子来说明如何做到这一点.
I have not found any example that shows how to do this having looked at so many.
推荐答案
可以使用双大括号初始化,如下图:
Map<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>()
{{
put("One", 1);
put("Two", 2);
put("Three", 3);
}};
作为一个警告,请参考线程 Efficiency of Java Double Brace"初始化" 可能对性能产生影响.
As a piece of warning, please refer to the thread Efficiency of Java "Double Brace Initialization" for the performance implications that it might have.
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