问题描述
我正在使用 xjc 从 XML 模式生成 Java 对象.我想使用 IDREF 在文档中多次引用同一个元素.我还想将 IDREF 引用的对象限制为特定类型.我想这样做是出于模式验证的目的,但也是为了在 Java 代码中,引用的对象作为特定类型而不是 Object 类型返回.例如,假设我想要一个模式来描述以下内容:
I am generating Java objects from an XML schema using xjc. I would like to reference the same element multiple times within the document using IDREF. I would also like to constrain the objects referenced by IDREF to a specific type. I'd like to do this for the purposes of schema validation, but also so that in the Java code, the referenced object is returned as a specific type instead of type Object. For example, say I want a schema to describe the following:
<teams>
<team id="team1">
<coach>coachz</coach>
<player>homestar</player>
<player>marzipan</player>
<player>strongsad</player>
<player>strongbad</player>
</team>
<team id="team2">
<coach>bubs</coach>
<player>homesar</player>
<player>thecheat</player>
<player>poopsmith</player>
<player>bubs</player>
</team>
<team id="allstars">
<coach>poopsmith</coach>
<player>coachz</player>
<player>bubs</player>
<player>kingoftown</player>
<player>strongbad</player>
</team>
</teams>
<people>
<person id="coachz">Coach Z</person>
<person id="homesar">Homesar</person>
<person id="homestar">Homestar</person>
<person id="strongbad">Strong Bad</person>
<person id="strongsad">Strong Sad</person>
<person id="marzipan">Marzipan</person>
<person id="bubs">Bubs</person>
<person id="kingoftown">King of Town</person>
<person id="poopsmith">The Poopsmith</person>
<person id="thecheat">The Cheat</person>
</people>
我可以这样定义player
:
<xs:element name="player" type="xs:IDREF" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
但是在 Java 代码中,当我尝试检索一个播放器时,它会作为类型对象返回,我必须将它转换为一个人.那时,如果有人错误地引用了 Team 对象,我就有可能在验证时发现的错误要处理.我想指定如下内容:
but then in the Java code, when I try to retrieve a player it will come back as type object, and I have to cast it to a person. At that point, if someone has mistakenly referenced a Team object, I have errors to deal with that could have been caught at validation. I want to specify something like this:
<xs:element name="player" type="xs:IDREF"
reftype="person"
maxOccurs="无界"/>
但据我所知,没有办法像我在此处使用人为属性reftype"所做的那样指定类型.这可以使用 IDREF 完成吗?如果没有,还有其他方法吗?
But as far as I can tell, there is no way to specify a type as I have done here with the contrived attribute 'reftype'. Can this be done, using IDREF? If not, is there another method?
推荐答案
您可以简单地将 baseType
绑定应用到您的 player
元素.比如:
You can simply apply baseType
binding to your player
element. Something like:
<jaxb:bindings node="xsd:element[@name='player']">
<jaxb:property>
<jaxb:baseType name="....Person"/>
</jaxb:property>
</jaxb:bindings>
您可能需要为您的架构找出正确的绑定位置.
You may need to figure out the correct binding location for your schema.
我的代码示例:
架构:
<xsd:complexType name="HJIII-53-A">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="b" type="xsd:IDREF"/>
<xsd:element name="b1" type="test:HJIII-53-B"/>
<xsd:element name="c" type="xsd:IDREFS"/>
<xsd:element name="c1" type="test:HJIII-53-C" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
绑定:
<jaxb:bindings schemaLocation="schema.xsd" node="/xsd:schema">
<jaxb:globalBindings localScoping="toplevel">
<jaxb:serializable/>
</jaxb:globalBindings>
<jaxb:bindings node="xsd:complexType[@name='HJIII-53-A']//xsd:element[@name='b']">
<jaxb:property>
<jaxb:baseType name="org.jvnet.hyperjaxb3.ejb.tests.issuesjpa2.HJIII53B"/>
</jaxb:property>
</jaxb:bindings>
<jaxb:bindings node="xsd:complexType[@name='HJIII-53-A']//xsd:element[@name='c']">
<jaxb:property>
<jaxb:baseType name="org.jvnet.hyperjaxb3.ejb.tests.issuesjpa2.HJIII53C"/>
</jaxb:property>
</jaxb:bindings>
</jaxb:bindings>
生成的代码:
@XmlElement(required = true, type = Object.class)
@XmlIDREF
@XmlSchemaType(name = "IDREF")
protected org.jvnet.hyperjaxb3.ejb.tests.issuesjpa2.HJIII53B b;
@XmlElement(required = true)
protected org.jvnet.hyperjaxb3.ejb.tests.issuesjpa2.HJIII53B b1;
@XmlList
@XmlElement(required = true, type = Object.class)
@XmlIDREF
protected List<org.jvnet.hyperjaxb3.ejb.tests.issuesjpa2.HJIII53C> c;
protected List<org.jvnet.hyperjaxb3.ejb.tests.issuesjpa2.HJIII53C> c1;
参见:https://svn.java.net/svn/hj3~svn/trunk/ejb/tests/issues-jpa2/src/main/resources/
这篇关于在 XML 模式中指定 IDREF 的类型的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程学习网!