问题描述

我有 3 个查询，它们从 3 个不同的表(带有连接)中获取数据，它们的列名几乎相同(或者我使用 AS 关键字使它们相同).完成 3 个查询后，我想合并它们的结果，所以看起来它们来自一个表.请看下面的代码.

I am having 3 queries, which takes data from 3 different tables (with joins) and their column names are pretty much same (or I made them same by using ASkeyword). Once the 3 queries are completed, I want to combine their results, so it looks like they are coming from one table. Please have a look at the below codes.

第一次查询

SELECT Client_Portfolio.*,
Client.Name,
Provider.Name,
"One" AS Income_Type,
One.`One_Gross_Fee` AS "Gross_Fee",
One.`One_V_Fee` AS "V_Fee",
One.`One_E_Fee` AS "E_Fee",
One.`One_I_Fee` AS "I_Fee",
One.`One_Tax_Provision` AS "Tax_Provision",
One.`One_Net_Income` AS "Net_Income",
"N/A" AS VAT,
One.`Updated_Date`
FROM Client_Portfolio
INNER JOIN Portfolio ON Portfolio.`idPortfolio` = Client_Portfolio.`idPortfolio`
INNER JOIN Client ON Client.idClient = Client_Portfolio.idClient
JOIN Provider ON Provider.idProvider = Portfolio.idProvider
INNER JOIN One ON One.idPortfolio = Portfolio.idPortfolio

第二次查询

SELECT Client_Portfolio.*,
Client.Name,
Provider.Name,
"Two" AS Income_Type,
Two.`Two_Gross_Fee` AS "Gross_Fee",
Two.`Two_V_Fee` AS "V_Fee",
Two.`Two_E_Fee` AS "E_Fee",
Two.`Two_I_Fee` AS "I_Fee",
Two.`Two_Tax_Provision` AS "Tax_Provision",
Two.`Two_Net_Income` AS "Net_Income",
Two.`Two_Vat` AS VAT,
Two.`Updated_Date`
FROM Client_Portfolio
INNER JOIN Portfolio ON Portfolio.`idPortfolio` = Client_Portfolio.`idPortfolio`
INNER JOIN Client ON Client.idClient = Client_Portfolio.idClient
JOIN Provider ON Provider.idProvider = Portfolio.idProvider
INNER JOIN Two ON Two.idPortfolio = Portfolio.idPortfolio

第三次查询

SELECT Client_Portfolio.*,
Client.Name,
Provider.Name,
"Three" AS Income_Type,
Three.`Three_Gross_Fee` AS "Gross_Fee",
"NA" AS "V_Fee",
Three.`Three_E_Fee` AS "E_Fee",
"NA" AS "I_Fee",
Three.`Three_Tax_Provision` AS "Tax_Provision",
Three.`Three_Net_Income` AS "Net_Income",
Three.`Three_Vat` AS VAT,
Three.`Updated_Date`
FROM Client_Portfolio
INNER JOIN Portfolio ON Portfolio.`idPortfolio` = Client_Portfolio.`idPortfolio`
INNER JOIN Client ON Client.idClient = Client_Portfolio.idClient
JOIN Provider ON Provider.idProvider = Portfolio.idProvider
INNER JOIN Three ON Three.idPortfolio = Portfolio.idPortfolio

完成这些查询后，我想合并它们的结果.这意味着，第二个查询返回的行将附加在 第一个查询返回的行之后.第三个查询返回的行将附加在第一个查询返回的行之后第二次查询.最后，我想按 Updated_Date

Once these queries are done, I want to combine their results. Which means, Rows returned by the 2nd Query will be appended after the rows returned by the 1st query. Rows returned by the 3rd query will be appended after the rows returned by the 2nd query. Finally, I want to sort the final result by Updated_Date

我该怎么做?

推荐答案

使用UNION组合查询:

SELECT one_fields FROM Client_Portfolio ...
UNION
SELECT two_fields FROM Client_Portfolio ...
UNION
SELECT three_fields FROM Client_Portfolio ...

排序可以通过在最后一个查询后面附加一个order by子句来完成，如下:

Sorting can be done by appending an order by clause after the last query, as follows:

SELECT one_fields FROM Client_Portfolio ...
UNION
SELECT two_fields FROM Client_Portfolio ...
UNION
SELECT three_fields FROM Client_Portfolio ...
ORDER BY field1, field2, field3...;

注意field1、field2...可以是字段名或字段编号(从1开始).

Note that field1, field2... can be field names or field numbers (starting from 1).

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