问题描述
在我正在处理的摘录中,我有 2 个 datetime
列.如图所示,一列存储日期,另一列存储时间.
如何查询表格以将这两个字段合并为 1 列类型为 datetime
?
日期
2009-03-12 00:00:00.0002009-03-26 00:00:00.0002009-03-26 00:00:00.000
时代
1899-12-30 12:30:00.0001899-12-30 10:00:00.0001899-12-30 10:00:00.000
两者相加即可.
- 如果
Date
列的Time 部分
始终为零 - 并且您的
Time
列的Date 部分
也始终为零(基准日期:1900 年 1 月 1 日)
添加它们会返回正确的结果.
SELECT Combined = MyDate + MyTime FROM MyTable
基本原理(感谢ErikE/dnolan)
<块引用>由于日期存储为两个 4 字节的方式,它的工作原理是这样的Integers
,左边 4 字节是 date
,右边4 字节是 time
.就像在做 $0001 0000 + $0000 0001 =$0001 0001
关于新的SQLServer2008类型的编辑
Date
和 Time
是 SQL Server 2008
中引入的类型.如果你坚持添加,可以使用 Combined = CAST(MyDate AS DATETIME) + CAST(MyTime AS DATETIME)
Edit2关于SQLServer2008及更高版本中的精度损失(感谢MartinSmith)
看看 如何要在 SQL Server 中将日期和时间组合到 datetime2? 以防止在使用 SQL Server 2008 及更高版本时丢失精度.
In an extract I am dealing with, I have 2 datetime
columns. One column stores the dates and another the times as shown.
How can I query the table to combine these two fields into 1 column of type datetime
?
Dates
2009-03-12 00:00:00.000
2009-03-26 00:00:00.000
2009-03-26 00:00:00.000
Times
1899-12-30 12:30:00.000
1899-12-30 10:00:00.000
1899-12-30 10:00:00.000
You can simply add the two.
- if the
Time part
of yourDate
column is always zero - and the
Date part
of yourTime
column is also always zero (base date: January 1, 1900)
Adding them returns the correct result.
SELECT Combined = MyDate + MyTime FROM MyTable
Rationale(kudostoErikE/dnolan)
It works like this due to the way the date is stored as two 4-byte
Integers
with the left 4-bytes being thedate
and the right 4-bytes being thetime
. Its like doing$0001 0000 + $0000 0001 = $0001 0001
EditregardingnewSQLServer2008types
Date
and Time
are types introduced in SQL Server 2008
. If you insist on adding, you can use Combined = CAST(MyDate AS DATETIME) + CAST(MyTime AS DATETIME)
Edit2regardinglossofprecisioninSQLServer2008andup(kudostoMartinSmith)
Have a look at How to combine date and time to datetime2 in SQL Server? to prevent loss of precision using SQL Server 2008 and up.
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