问题描述

我正在为下表中的 PRIMARY KEY 执行 INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE:

I'm doing an INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE for a PRIMARY KEY in the following table:

DESCRIBE users_interests;

+------------+---------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type                            | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+---------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| uid        | int(11)                         | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| iid        | int(11)                         | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| preference | enum('like','dislike','ignore') | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------+---------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

但是，即使这些值应该是唯一的，我看到有 2 行受到影响.

However, even though these values should be unique, I'm seeing 2 rows affected.

INSERT INTO users_interests (uid, iid, preference) VALUES (2, 2, 'like')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE preference='like';

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.04 sec)

为什么会这样?

编辑

为了比较，请看这个查询:

For comparison, see this query:

UPDATE users_interests SET preference='like' WHERE uid=2 AND iid=2;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.44 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

推荐答案

来自 手册:

使用 ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE，如果每行受影响的行值为 1该行作为新行插入，并且 2如果更新了现有行.

With ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE, the affected-rows value per row is 1 if the row is inserted as a new row and 2 if an existing row is updated.

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