问题描述
来自 golang:1.8添加 ./go/src/beginnerapp运行 go get -u github.com/gorilla/mux运行去获取 github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3运行安装beginnerapp/卷/go/src/beginnerapp/local-dbWORKDIR/go/src/beginnerapp入口点/go/bin/beginnerapp曝光 8080
sqlite db 文件位于 local-db
目录中,但我似乎没有正确使用 VOLUME
命令.有什么想法可以保留对 sqlite db 文件的 db 更改吗?
我不介意卷是在构建之前还是之后安装的.
我也试过运行以下命令
user@cardboardlaptop:~/go/src/beginnerapp$ docker run -p 8080:8080 -v ./local-db:/go/src/beginnerapp/local-db
docker:来自守护进程的错误响应:创建 ./local-db:./local-db"包括本地卷名的无效字符,仅[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]"是允许的.如果您打算传递主机目录,请使用绝对路径.
使用 /absolutepath/local-db
而不是相对路径 ./local-db
您没有在 Dockerfile 中挂载卷.VOLUME 告诉 docker 可以通过 docker run --volumes-from 挂载这些目录上的内容
你是对的.Docker 不允许在命令行上使用相对路径.
使用绝对路径运行你的 docker:
docker run -v/host/db/local-db:/go/src/beginnerapp/local-db
您的数据库将被持久化在主机文件 /host/db/local-db
如果你想使用相对路径,你可以使用带有volumes"标签的docker-compose:
卷:- ./local-db:/go/src/beginnerapp/local-db
你可以试试这个配置:
- 将 Dockerfile 放在一个目录中,(例如
/opt/docker/myproject
) - 在同一路径中创建一个
docker-compose.yml
文件,如下所示:
版本:2.0"服务:我的项目:建造: .卷:-./local-db:/go/src/beginnerapp/local-db"
- 在同一路径下执行
docker-compose up -d myproject
.
您的数据库应该存储在 /opt/docker/myproject/local-db
只是一个评论.local-db 的内容(如果有)将替换为 ./local-db
路径的内容(空).如果容器有任何信息(初始化数据库),最好使用 docker cp
复制它,或者在入口点或命令 shell 脚本中包含任何初始化逻辑.
FROM golang:1.8
ADD . /go/src/beginnerapp
RUN go get -u github.com/gorilla/mux
RUN go get github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
RUN go install beginnerapp/
VOLUME /go/src/beginnerapp/local-db
WORKDIR /go/src/beginnerapp
ENTRYPOINT /go/bin/beginnerapp
EXPOSE 8080
The sqlite db file is in the local-db
directory but I don't seem to be using the VOLUME
command correctly. Any ideas how I can have db changes to the sqlite db file persisted?
I don't mind if the volume is mounted before or after the build.
I also tried running the following command
user@cardboardlaptop:~/go/src/beginnerapp$ docker run -p 8080:8080 -v ./local-db:/go/src/beginnerapp/local-db beginnerapp
docker: Error response from daemon: create ./local-db: "./local-db" includes invalid characters for a local volume name, only "[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]" are allowed. If you intended to pass a host directory, use absolute path.
EDIT: Works with using /absolutepath/local-db
instead of relative path ./local-db
You are not mounting volumes in a Dockerfile. VOLUME tells docker that content on those directories can be mounted via docker run --volumes-from
You're right. Docker doesn't allow relative paths on volumes on command line.
Run your docker using absolute path:
docker run -v /host/db/local-db:/go/src/beginnerapp/local-db
Your db will be persisted in the host file /host/db/local-db
If you want to use relative paths, you can make it work with docker-compose with "volumes" tag:
volumes:
- ./local-db:/go/src/beginnerapp/local-db
You can try this configuration:
- Put the Dockerfile in a directory, (e.g.
/opt/docker/myproject
) - create a
docker-compose.yml
file in the same path like this:
version: "2.0" services: myproject: build: . volumes: - "./local-db:/go/src/beginnerapp/local-db"
- Execute
docker-compose up -d myproject
in the same path.
Your db should be stored in /opt/docker/myproject/local-db
Just a comment. The content of local-db (if any) will be replaced by the content of ./local-db
path (empty). If the container have any information (initialized database) will be a good idea to copy it with docker cp
or include any init logic on an entrypoint or command shell script.
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