本文介绍了如何使用 JSON 函数对 Mariadb 中 json 字段的值求和的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
在表格列中给出以下 json 字段:
<代码>[{"付款日期":"2016-04-26",金额":590,付款方式":2"},{"付款日期":"2017-05-01",金额":208,付款方式":4"}]
我怎样才能把所有的金额加起来?
我能走的最远是
SELECT JSON_EXTRACT(`payment_lines`, '$[*].amount') FROM tbl
返回:
[590, 208]
我需要得到的是 590 和 208 的总和.也就是说,在这种情况下有两行,但可能还有更多.
选择版本();10.2.6-MariaDB-10.2.6+maria~jessie-log
解决方案
试试:
MariaDB [(none)]>选择版本();+------------------------+|版本() |+------------------------+|10.2.6-MariaDB-10.2.6 |+------------------------+一组中的 1 行(0.00 秒)MariaDB [(无)]>SET @`JSON` := ''>['>{'>"付款日期":"2016-04-26",'>金额":590,'>付款方式":2"'>},'>{'>"付款日期":"2017-05-01",'>金额":208,'>付款方式":4"'>}'>]';查询正常,0 行受影响(0.00 秒)MariaDB [(无)]>选择->JsonGet_Int(->JSON_EXTRACT(@`JSON`, '$[*].amount'),->'[+]'->) `总和`;+------+|总和 |+------+|798 |+------+一组中的 1 行(0.00 秒)
请参阅 CONNECT JSON 表类型..p>
更新
检查:
MariaDB [(none)]>在 `Variable_name` = 'plugin_dir' 处显示变量;+---------------+-------------+|变量名 |价值 |+---------------+-------------+|插件目录 |/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/|+---------------+-------------+一组中的 1 行(0.00 秒)MariaDB [(无)]>!ls -1/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/|grep 'ha_connect'ha_connect.soMariaDB [(无)]>如果不存在则创建函数 jsonget_int 返回整数->SONAME 'ha_connect.so';查询正常,0 行受影响(0.00 秒)
Giving the following json field in a table column:
[
{
"payment_date":"2016-04-26",
"amount":590,
"payment_method":"2"
},
{
"payment_date":"2017-05-01",
"amount":208,
"payment_method":"4"
}
]
How could I sum all the amounts?
The farthest I could get is
SELECT JSON_EXTRACT(`payment_lines`, '$[*].amount') FROM tbl
which returns:
[590, 208]
What I would need to get is this sum of 590 and 208. So to say that in this case there are two rows but there might be many more.
SELECT VERSION();
10.2.6-MariaDB-10.2.6+maria~jessie-log
解决方案
Try:
MariaDB [(none)]> SELECT VERSION();
+-----------------------+
| VERSION() |
+-----------------------+
| 10.2.6-MariaDB-10.2.6 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> SET @`JSON` := '
'> [
'> {
'> "payment_date":"2016-04-26",
'> "amount":590,
'> "payment_method":"2"
'> },
'> {
'> "payment_date":"2017-05-01",
'> "amount":208,
'> "payment_method":"4"
'> }
'> ]';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> SELECT
-> JsonGet_Int(
-> JSON_EXTRACT(@`JSON`, '$[*].amount'),
-> '[+]'
-> ) `SUM`;
+------+
| SUM |
+------+
| 798 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
See CONNECT JSON Table Type.
UPDATE
Check:
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW VARIABLES WHERE `Variable_name` = 'plugin_dir';
+---------------+------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+------------------------+
| plugin_dir | /usr/lib/mysql/plugin/ |
+---------------+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> ! ls -1 /usr/lib/mysql/plugin/ | grep 'ha_connect'
ha_connect.so
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE FUNCTION IF NOT EXISTS jsonget_int RETURNS integer
-> SONAME 'ha_connect.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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