问题描述

我知道 PHP 和 MYSQL 在某种程度上已经解决了这个问题，但我想知道是否有人可以教我在 Oracle 10g(最好)和 11g 中将字符串(逗号分隔)拆分为多行的最简单方法.

I know this has been answered to some degree with PHP and MYSQL, but I was wondering if someone could teach me the simplest approach to splitting a string (comma delimited) into multiple rows in Oracle 10g (preferably) and 11g.

表格如下:

Name | Project | Error 
108    test      Err1, Err2, Err3
109    test2     Err1

我想创建以下内容:

Name | Project | Error
108    Test      Err1
108    Test      Err2 
108    Test      Err3 
109    Test2     Err1

我已经看到了一些关于堆栈的潜在解决方案，但是它们只占一列(以逗号分隔的字符串).任何帮助将不胜感激.

I've seen a few potential solutions around stack, however they only accounted for a single column (being the comma delimited string). Any help would be greatly appreciated.

推荐答案

这可能是一种改进的方式(也可以使用 regexp 和 connect by):

This may be an improved way (also with regexp and connect by):

with temp as
(
    select 108 Name, 'test' Project, 'Err1, Err2, Err3' Error  from dual
    union all
    select 109, 'test2', 'Err1' from dual
)
select distinct
  t.name, t.project,
  trim(regexp_substr(t.error, '[^,]+', 1, levels.column_value))  as error
from 
  temp t,
  table(cast(multiset(select level from dual connect by  level <= length (regexp_replace(t.error, '[^,]+'))  + 1) as sys.OdciNumberList)) levels
order by name

编辑:这是对查询的简单(如不深入")解释.

EDIT: Here is a simple (as in, "not in depth") explanation of the query.

1. length (regexp_replace(t.error, '[^,]+')) + 1 使用 regexp_replace 删除任何不是分隔符的东西(这里的逗号)case) 和 length +1 来获取有多少元素(错误).

2. select level from dual connect by level <= (...) 使用分层查询来创建一个匹配数量不断增加的列发现，从 1 到错误总数.

1. length (regexp_replace(t.error, '[^,]+')) + 1 uses regexp_replace to erase anything that is not the delimiter (comma in this case) and length +1 to get how many elements (errors) are there.

2. The select level from dual connect by level <= (...) uses a hierarchical query to create a column with an increasing number of matches found, from 1 to the total number of errors.

预览:

select level, length (regexp_replace('Err1, Err2, Err3', '[^,]+'))  + 1 as max 
from dual connect by level <= length (regexp_replace('Err1, Err2, Err3', '[^,]+'))  + 1