问题描述
无符号"在 MySQL 中是什么意思,我什么时候应该使用它?
What does "unsigned" mean in MySQL and when should I use it?
推荐答案
MySQL 说:
所有整数类型都可以有一个可选的(非标准)属性 UNSIGNED.无符号类型可用于允许一列中只有非负数或 当您需要更大的鞋面时列的数值范围.为了例如,如果一个 INT 列是 UNSIGNED,列范围的大小是相同,但它的端点从-2147483648 和 2147483647 到 0 和 4294967295.
All integer types can have an optional (nonstandard) attribute UNSIGNED. Unsigned type can be used to permit only nonnegative numbers in a column or when you need a larger upper numeric range for the column. For example, if an INT column is UNSIGNED, the size of the column's range is the same but its endpoints shift from -2147483648 and 2147483647 up to 0 and 4294967295.
我什么时候使用它?
问自己这个问题:这个字段会包含负值吗?
如果答案是否定的,那么您需要 UNSIGNED
数据类型.
Ask yourself this question: Will this field ever contain a negative value?
If the answer is no, then you want an UNSIGNED
data type.
一个常见的错误是使用从零开始的自增INT
的主键,但类型是SIGNED
,在这种情况下,您将永远不会触及任何负数,并且您正在将可能的 id 范围减少到一半.
A common mistake is to use a primary key that is an auto-increment INT
starting at zero, yet the type is SIGNED
, in that case you’ll never touch any of the negative numbers and you are reducing the range of possible id's to half.
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