本文介绍了Oracle 中的循环游标的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
请解释一下如何在 oracle 中使用游标 for 循环.
Please, explain me how to use cursor for loop in oracle.
如果我使用下一个代码,一切都很好.
If I use next code, all is fine.
for rec in (select id, name from students) loop
-- do anything
end loop;
但是如果我为这个 sql 语句定义了变量,它就不起作用了.
But if I define variable for this sql statement, it doesn't work.
v_sql := 'select id, name from students';
for rec in v_sql loop
-- do anything
end loop;
错误:PLS-00103
Error: PLS-00103
推荐答案
要解决与您的问题中的第二种方法相关的问题,您需要使用
To address issues associated with the second approach in your question you need to use
游标变量和显式打开游标和获取数据的方式.不是
cursor variable and explicit way of opening a cursor and fetching data. It is not
允许在 FOR
循环中使用游标变量:
allowed to use cursor variables in the FOR
loop:
declare
l_sql varchar2(123); -- variable that contains a query
l_c sys_refcursor; -- cursor variable(weak cursor).
l_res your_table%rowtype; -- variable containing fetching data
begin
l_sql := 'select * from your_table';
-- Open the cursor and fetching data explicitly
-- in the LOOP.
open l_c for l_sql;
loop
fetch l_c into l_res;
exit when l_c%notfound; -- Exit the loop if there is nothing to fetch.
-- process fetched data
end loop;
close l_c; -- close the cursor
end;
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