问题描述
我一直认为 .Net 根据当前文化按字典顺序比较字符串.但是当其中一个字符串以'-'结尾时会出现一些奇怪的情况:
I always assumed that .Net compares strings lexicographically, according to the current culture. But there is something strange when one of the strings ends on '-':
"+".CompareTo("-")
Returns: 1
"+1".CompareTo("-1")
Returns: -1
我得到了我尝试过的所有文化,包括不变的文化.谁能解释发生了什么,我怎样才能获得当前语言环境的一致的逐字符顺序?
I get it an all cultures I tried, including the invariant one. Can anyone explain what is going on, and how can I get the consistent character-by-character ordering for the current locale?
推荐答案
对于任何特定的语言环境,不一定有一个逐个字符一致的顺序.
There isn't necessarily a consistent character-by-character ordering for any particular locale.
来自 MSDN 文档:
例如,一种文化可以指定某些字符组合被视为单个字符,或大写和小写字符以特定的方式进行比较,或者说一个字符的排序顺序取决于它前面或后面的字符.
For example, a culture could specify that certain combinations of characters be treated as a single character, or uppercase and lowercase characters be compared in a particular way, or that the sorting order of a character depends on the characters that precede or follow it.
确保逐个字符顺序一致的唯一方法是使用序数比较,如 安东的回答.
The only way to ensure consistent character-by-character ordering is by using an ordinal comparison, as demonstrated in Anton's answer.
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