问题描述
通常，要求用户为批处理脚本提供文件名是一件很麻烦的事情，不需要拼写错误、用空格括起来的路径等等.不幸的是，用户并不以准确性着称.在直到运行时才知道输入文件位置的情况下，使用 GUI 进行文件选择输入可以减少用户出错的可能性.
有没有办法从 Windows 批处理脚本中调用 File...Open 样式的 gui 文件选择器或文件夹选择器?
如果脚本用户安装了 PowerShell 或 .NET，则可以.请参阅下面的答案.
我也很想看看其他人可以提供哪些其他解决方案.
文件浏览器
2016.3.20 更新:
由于 PowerShell 是当今几乎所有现代 Windows 安装的本机组件，因此我声明不再需要 C# 后备.如果您仍然需要它来兼容 Vista 或 XP，我.)请参阅 文档了解您可以设置的其他属性，例如 RootFolder.我原来的 .NET System.Windows.Forms PowerShell 和 C# 解决方案可以在 revision 4 中找到如果需要的话，这个答案，但这个 COM 方法更容易阅读和维护.
Typically, asking the user to supply a file name to a batch script is a messy affair, requiring no misspellings, quotes around paths with spaces, and so forth. Unfortunately, users aren't well-known for accuracy. In situations where input file location is not known until runtime, using a GUI for file selection input reduces the likelihood of user error.
Is there a way to invoke a File... Open style gui file chooser or folder chooser from a Windows batch script?
If the script user has PowerShell or .NET installed, it is possible. See the answer below.
I'm also interested to see what other solutions anyone else can offer.
FileBrowser
Update 2016.3.20:
Since PowerShell is a native component of pretty much all modern Windows installations nowadays, I'm declaring the C# fallback as no longer necessary. If you still need it for Vista or XP compatibility, I moved it to a new answer. Starting with this edit, I'm rewriting the script as a Batch + PowerShell hybrid and incorporating the ability to perform multi-select. It's profoundly easier to read and to tweak as needed.
<# : chooser.bat
:: launches a File... Open sort of file chooser and outputs choice(s) to the console
:: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15885133/1683264
@echo off
setlocal
for /f "delims=" %%I in ('powershell -noprofile "iex (${%~f0} | out-string)"') do (
echo You chose %%~I
)
goto :EOF
: end Batch portion / begin PowerShell hybrid chimera #>
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
$f = new-object Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog
$f.InitialDirectory = pwd
$f.Filter = "Text Files (*.txt)|*.txt|All Files (*.*)|*.*"
$f.ShowHelp = $true
$f.Multiselect = $true
[void]$f.ShowDialog()
if ($f.Multiselect) { $f.FileNames } else { $f.FileName }
This results in a file chooser dialog.
The result of a selection outputs You chose C:UsersmeDesktop mp.txt to the console. If you want to force single file selection, just change the $f.Multiselect property to $false.
(PowerShell command mercilessly leeched from the Just Tinkering Blog.) See the OpenFileDialog Class documentation for other properties you can set, such as Title and InitialDirectory.
FolderBrowser
Update 2015.08.10:
Since there is already a COM method for invoking a folder chooser, it's pretty easy to build a PowerShell one-liner that can open the folder chooser and output the path.
:: fchooser.bat
:: launches a folder chooser and outputs choice to the console
:: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15885133/1683264
@echo off
setlocal
set "psCommand="(new-object -COM 'Shell.Application')^
.BrowseForFolder(0,'Please choose a folder.',0,0).self.path""
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%I in (`powershell %psCommand%`) do set "folder=%%I"
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
echo You chose !folder!
endlocal
In the BrowseForFolder() method, the fourth argument specifies the root of the hierarchy. See ShellSpecialFolderConstants for a list of valid values.
This results in a folder chooser dialog.
The result of a selection outputs You chose C:UsersmeDesktop to the console.
See the FolderBrowserDialog class documentation for other properties you can set, such as RootFolder. My original .NET System.Windows.Forms PowerShell and C# solutions can be found in revision 4 of this answer if needed, but this COM method is much easier to read and maintain.
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