本文介绍了将控件垂直和水平保持在其容器的中心的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我尝试创建一个带有边框的自定义面板,其颜色可以更改,以便在某些情况下"突出显示"面板。
专家组还需要通过文本传达某些信息。为此,我向面板添加了一个标签。我尝试了规定的使标签居中的方法,但由于某种原因,标签总是放在面板的左上角。我不能将标签的Dock设置为Fill,因为这会覆盖已创建的自定义边框。因此,我需要使标签适合边框。
标签的Anchor设置为None,其位置为
new Point((ClientSize.Width - Size.Width)/2, (ClientSize.Height - Size.Height)/2);
自定义面板的代码为:
public class CustomPanel : Panel
{
public CustomPanel(int borderThickness, Color borderColor) : base()
{
SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint |
ControlStyles.UserPaint |
ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer |
ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw, true);
BackColor = SystemColors.ActiveCaption;
BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
Size = new Size(45, 45);
Margin = new Padding(0);
BorderThickness = borderThickness;
BorderColor = borderColor;
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
if (BorderStyle == BorderStyle.FixedSingle)
{
int halfThickness = BorderThickness / 2;
using (Pen p = new Pen(BorderColor, BorderThickness))
{
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(p, new Rectangle(halfThickness,
halfThickness,
ClientSize.Width - BorderThickness, ClientSize.Height - BorderThickness));
}
}
}
public int BorderThickness { get; set; }
public Color BorderColor { get; set; }
}
表单代码为:
private void NewPanelTest_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CustomPanel cp = new CustomPanel(3, Color.Black);
// Create new Label
Label info = new Label()
{
Size = new Size(30, 30),
Text = "Info",
Anchor = AnchorStyles.None,
TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter,
Enabled = false,
Font = new Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 6),
ForeColor = Color.White,
Location = new Point(ClientSize.Width/2 - Width/2, ClientSize.Height/2 - Height/2)
};
cp.Controls.Add(info);
this.Controls.Add(cp);
}
编辑:我已经查看过提出的类似问题,并尝试更改标签的属性,但没有结果。
// Create new Label
Label info = new Label()
{
// Same code as before
// Different code
Left = (this.ClientSize.Width - Size.Width) / 2,
Top = (this.ClientSize.Height - Size.Height) / 2,
//Location = new Point(ClientSize.Width/2 - Width/2, ClientSize.Height/2 - Height/2)
};
我还尝试更改面板的填充,也没有结果。
Padding = new Padding(5);
编辑:尝试以编程方式将标签放置在面板中心(结果为X=0,Y=0)
// Create new Label
Label info = new Label()
{
// Same code as before (excluding "Left", "Top", and "Location")
};
int X = (info.ClientSize.Width - info.Width) / 2;
int Y = (info.ClientSize.Height - info.Height) / 2;
info.Location = new Point(X, Y);
MessageBox.Show(info.Location.ToString());
cp.Controls.Add(info);
推荐答案
我们可以通过简单的步骤实现这一点
- 将标签锚定设置为左右
- 将标签自动调整大小设置为False;
- 将标签TextAlign设置为MiddleCenter;
现在将标签放在面板的中间。
int x = (panel1.Size.Width - label1.Size.Width) / 2;
label1.Location = new Point(x, label1.Location.Y);
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