后台服务启动两次

BackgroundService starting twice(后台服务启动两次)
本文介绍了后台服务启动两次的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有以下后台服务:

public class MyHostedService : BackgroundService
{
    private readonly ITaskQueue taskQueue;
    private readonly ILifetimeScope scope;
    private readonly IMapper mapper;
    private readonly IHubContext<MainHub, IMainHub> hubContext;
    private readonly List<ConnectionString> connectionStrings;
    private readonly ILogger<MyHostedService> logger;
    private readonly Guid guid = Guid.NewGuid();

    public MyHostedService(
        ITaskQueue taskQueue,
        ILifetimeScope scope,
        IMapper mapper,
        IHubContext<MainHub, IMainHub> hubContext,
        IOptions<List<ConnectionString>> connectionStrings,
        ILogger<MyHostedService> logger)
    {
        this.taskQueue = taskQueue;
        this.scope = scope;
        this.mapper = mapper;
        this.hubContext = hubContext;
        this.connectionStrings = connectionStrings.Value;
        this.logger = logger;
    }

    public override Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        logger.LogInformation($"{nameof(MyHostedService)} {guid} is starting.");
        return base.StartAsync(cancellationToken);
    }

    protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        logger.LogInformation($"{nameof(MyHostedService)} is running.");
        await BackgroundProcessing(stoppingToken);
    }

    private async Task BackgroundProcessing(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            var workItem = await taskQueue.DequeueAsync(stoppingToken);
            //Process workItem here...
        }
    }

    public override async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        logger.LogInformation($"{nameof(MyHostedService)} is stopping.");
        await base.StopAsync(stoppingToken);
    }
}

Autofac注册为:

builder.RegisterType<TaskQueue>()
    .As<ITaskQueue>()
    .SingleInstance();

builder.RegisterType<MyHostedService>()
    .As<IHostedService>()
    .InstancePerDependency(); 

这是我正在进行的唯一注册。我没有在Startup.cs中使用AddHostedService。当我启动应用程序时,服务启动了两次,如此日志所示:

为什么该服务启动两次?

更新

如果我注释MyHostedService的注册,该服务仍以某种方式注册,但至少它只启动一次。

如果我没有使用Autofac注册服务,并且我肯定没有使用默认DI,那么如何注册/找到/启动该服务?

推荐答案

确保您的Autofac注册是

builder.RegisterType<MyHostedService>()
    .As<IHostedService>()
    .SingleInstance();

并删除AddHostedService

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