问题描述

我有一个项目，其中引用了一些 nuget 包.

I have a project with some nuget packages referenced.

在输出文件夹(binDebug 或 binRelease)中，所有引用的库都位于可执行文件旁边.

In output folders (binDebug or binRelease), all referenced libraries lie next to the executable.

如何指定库的输出文件夹?
我想要 binReleaseLibs 中的所有 nuget 库和 binRelease 中的可执行文件.

How to specify output folder for libraries?
I want all nuget libraries in binReleaseLibs and executable in binRelease.

推荐答案

感谢 zivkan 的 调查我找到了答案.传统项目的目标 CopyFilesToOutputDirectory 取决于 _CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal 目标.在最后一个我们有任务 Copy:

Grace to the zivkan's investigation I found the answer. Traditional project has target CopyFilesToOutputDirectory which depends on _CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal target. In this last one we have task Copy:

<Copy
    SourceFiles="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths)"
    DestinationFiles="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths->'$(OutDir)%(DestinationSubDirectory)%(Filename)%(Extension)')"
    SkipUnchangedFiles="$(SkipCopyUnchangedFiles)"
    OverwriteReadOnlyFiles="$(OverwriteReadOnlyFiles)"
    Retries="$(CopyRetryCount)"
    RetryDelayMilliseconds="$(CopyRetryDelayMilliseconds)"
    UseHardlinksIfPossible="$(CreateHardLinksForCopyLocalIfPossible)"
    UseSymboliclinksIfPossible="$(CreateSymbolicLinksForCopyLocalIfPossible)"
    Condition="'$(UseCommonOutputDirectory)' != 'true'"
        >

在这里我找到了元数据 DestinationSubDirectory，这正是我需要更改的.

And here I found metadata DestinationSubDirectory which is exactly what I need to change.

首先，我们需要更改csproj文件并添加以下几行:

First, we need to change csproj file and add these lines:

  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <ReferenceCopyLocalPaths>
      <DestinationSubDirectory>lib</DestinationSubDirectory>
    </ReferenceCopyLocalPaths>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

第二，我们需要修改app.config文件让程序集知道库的路径:

Second, we need to change app.config file to let the assembly know the path to the libraries:

  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <probing privatePath="lib;libs" />
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>

就是这样.所有引用的库将被复制到子文件夹 lib

That's all. All referenced libraries will be copied into subfolder lib

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