问题描述
我在发出 Web 请求时尝试使用 Async 和 Await,但我发现它永远不会超过 await 行.我是通过 Metro 应用程序执行此操作的,但我也在 winforms 应用程序中验证了问题.
I am trying to use Async and Await when making a web request and am finding that it never gets past the await line. I am doing this from a Metro app, but I also verified the problem in a winforms app.
public async Task<string> DoSomething()
{
string url = "http://imgur.com/gallery/VcBfl.json";
HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(url);
var ws = await request.GetResponseAsync();
return ws.ResponseUri.ToString(); ;
}
如果我不使用 await 而是执行同步等待,它可以工作,但我需要它异步运行.
If I don't use await and instead perform a synchronous wait, it works, but I need this to run asynchronously.
我在这段代码中遗漏了什么导致等待永远不会返回?
What am I missing in this code that is causing the await to never return?
推荐答案
我怀疑你的调用堆栈更进一步,你要么在调用 Wait
要么 Result
返回任务
.这将导致死锁,正如我在我的博客中描述的那样.
I suspect that further up your call stack, you're either calling Wait
or Result
on the returned Task
. This will cause a deadlock, as I describe on my blog.
遵循这些最佳做法以避免死锁:
Follow these best practices to avoid the deadlock:
- 不要阻塞
async
代码;一直使用async
. - 在您的库"方法中,使用
ConfigureAwait(false)
.
- Don't block on
async
code; useasync
all the way down. - In your "library" methods, use
ConfigureAwait(false)
.
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