问题描述

使用Serializable属性和实现ISerializable接口有什么区别?

What's the difference between using the Serializable attribute and implementing the ISerializable interface?

推荐答案

当你使用 SerializableAttribute 属性 您在编译时将属性放在字段上，这样在运行时，序列化工具通过对类/模块/程序集类型执行反射，将知道根据属性序列化什么.

When you use the SerializableAttribute attribute you are putting an attribute on a field at compile-time in such a way that when at run-time, the serializing facilities will know what to serialize based on the attributes by performing reflection on the class/module/assembly type.

[Serializable]
public class MyFoo { … }

上面表明序列化工具应该序列化整个类MyFoo，而:

The above indicates that the serializing facility should serialize the entire class MyFoo, whereas:

public class MyFoo
{
    private int bar;

    [Serializable]
    public int WhatBar
    {
       get { return this.bar; }
    }
}

使用该属性可以选择性地选择需要序列化的字段.

Using the attribute you can selectively choose which fields needs to be serialized.

当您实现 ISerializable 接口，通过覆盖 GetObjectData 和SetObjectData(并且通过提供 MyFoo(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) 形式的构造函数)，可以更好地控制数据的序列化.

When you implement the ISerializable interface, the serialization effectively gets overridden with a custom version, by overriding GetObjectData and SetObjectData (and by providing a constructor of the form MyFoo(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)), there would be a finer degree of control over the serializing of the data.

另请参阅 此 StackOverflow 上的自定义序列化示例.它展示了如何使序列化与序列化数据的不同版本保持向后兼容.

See also this example of a custom serialization here on StackOverflow. It shows how to keep the serialization backwards-compatible with different versionings of the serialized data.

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