问题描述

是否可以从我的 C# 应用程序中获取当前在 Windows 资源管理器中选择的文件列表?

Is it possible to get a list of the files that are currently selected in Windows Explorer from my C# app?

我对通过 C# 等托管语言与 Windows 资源管理器进行交互的不同方法进行了大量研究.最初，我正在查看 shell 扩展的实现(这里和 这里 例如)，但显然这是一个坏主意代码，无论如何对于我的情况来说可能是矫枉过正.

I have done a lot of research on different methods of interacting with Windows Explorer from a managed language like C#. Initially, I was looking at implementations of shell extensions (here and here for example), but apparently that is a bad idea from within managed code, and is probably overkill for my situation anyway.

接下来，我研究了 PInvoke/COM 解决方案，发现 这篇文章，这导致了我到此代码:

Next, I looked into PInvoke/COM solutions, and found this article, which led me to this code:

        SHDocVw.ShellWindows shellWindows = new SHDocVw.ShellWindows();

        string filename;
        ArrayList windows = new ArrayList();

        foreach(SHDocVw.InternetExplorer ie in shellWindows)
        {
            filename = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(ie.FullName).ToLower();
            if(filename.Equals("explorer"))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Hard Drive: {0}", ie.LocationURL);
                windows.Add(ie);

                var shell = new Shell32.Shell();
                foreach (SHDocVw.InternetExplorerMedium sw in shell.Windows())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(sw.LocationURL);
                }

            }
        }

...但是各个 InternetExplorer 对象没有获取当前文件选择的方法，尽管它们可用于获取有关窗口的信息.

...But the individual InternetExplorer objects have no methods to get the current file selection, though they can be used to get information about the window.

然后我找到了这篇文章完全按照我的需要做，但是在 C++ 中.以此为起点，我尝试通过在我的项目中添加 shell32.dll 作为参考来进行一些翻译.我最终得到以下结果:

Then I found this article doing exactly what I needed, but in C++. Using this as a starting point, I attempted to do some translation by adding shell32.dll as a reference in my project. I ended up with the following:

        SHDocVw.ShellWindows shellWindows = new SHDocVw.ShellWindows();

        string filename;
        ArrayList windows = new ArrayList();

        foreach(SHDocVw.InternetExplorer ie in shellWindows)
        {
            filename = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(ie.FullName).ToLower();
            if(filename.Equals("explorer"))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Hard Drive: {0}", ie.LocationURL);
                windows.Add(ie);
                var shell = (Shell32.IShellDispatch4)new Shell32.Shell();
                Shell32.Folder folder = shell.NameSpace(ie.LocationURL);
                Shell32.FolderItems items = folder.Items();
                foreach (Shell32.FolderItem item in items)
                {
                    ...
                }
            }
        }

这稍微接近了一点，因为我能够为窗口和每个项目获取一个 Folder 对象，但我仍然看不到获取当前选择的方法.

This was slightly closer, because I am able to get a Folder object for the window, and for each item, but I still do not see a way to get the current selection.

我可能完全看错了地方，但我一直在跟踪我仅有的线索.谁能给我指出合适的 PInvoke/COM 解决方案?

I may be looking entirely in the wrong place, but I've been following the only leads I have. Can anyone point me to the appropriate PInvoke/COM solution?

推荐答案

终于想出了一个解决方案，感谢这个问题:使用 WinAPI 获取选定的文件夹项.

Finally figured out a solution, thanks to this question: Get selected items of folder with WinAPI.

我最终得到了以下内容，以获取当前选定文件的列表:

I ended up with the following, in order to get a list of currently selected files:

IntPtr handle = GetForegroundWindow();

List<string> selected = new List<string>();
var shell = new Shell32.Shell();
foreach(SHDocVw.InternetExplorer window in shell.Windows())
{
    if (window.HWND == (int)handle)
    {
        Shell32.FolderItems items = ((Shell32.IShellFolderViewDual2)window.Document).SelectedItems();
        foreach(Shell32.FolderItem item in items)
        {
            selected.Add(item.Path);
        }
    }
}

显然 window.Document 对应于资源管理器窗口中的实际文件夹视图，这不是很直观.但除了具有误导性的变量/方法名称之外，这非常有效.

Apparently window.Document corresponds to the actual folder view inside the explorer window, which isn't very intuitive. But other than the misleading variable/method names, this works perfectly.

这篇关于从 C# 应用程序获取 WindowsExplorer 中的当前选择?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持编程学习网！