问题描述
试图使 Feature
泛型然后突然编译器说
Trying to make Feature
generic and then suddenly compiler said
运算符'?'不能应用于T"类型的操作数
这里是代码
public abstract class Feature<T>
{
public T Value
{
get { return GetValue?.Invoke(); } // here is error
set { SetValue?.Invoke(value); }
}
public Func<T> GetValue { get; set; }
public Action<T> SetValue { get; set; }
}
可以改用这段代码
get
{
if (GetValue != null)
return GetValue();
return default(T);
}
但我想知道如何修复那个漂亮的 C# 6.0 单线.
But I am wondering how to fix that nice C# 6.0 one-liner.
推荐答案
由于不是所有的东西都可以为 null
,你必须缩小 T
为可以为空的东西(又名对象
).结构不能为空,枚举也不能.
Since not everything can be null
, you have to narrow down T
to be something nullable (aka an object
). Structs can't be null, and neither can enums.
在 class
上添加 where
确实可以解决问题:
Adding a where
on class
does fix the issue:
public abstract class Feature<T> where T : class
那么为什么它不能正常工作呢?
So why doesn't it just work?
Invoke()
产生 T
.如果 GetValue
为 null
,则 ?
运算符将 T
类型的返回值设置为 null代码>,它不能.例如,如果
T
是 int
,它不能使其为空 (int?
),因为需要的实际类型 (T
= int
) 不是.
Invoke()
yields T
. If GetValue
is null
, the ?
operator sets the return value of type T
to null
, which it can't. If T
is int
for example, it can't make it nullable (int?
) since the actual type required (T
= int
) isn't.
如果你把代码中的T
改为int
,你就会很清楚的看到问题所在.你问的最终结果是这样的:
If you change T
to be int
in your code, you will see the problem very clearly. The end result of what you ask is this:
get
{
int? x = GetValue?.Invoke();
return x.GetValueOrDefault(0);
}
这不是空传播运算符将为您做的事情.如果您恢复使用 default(T)
它确实知道该做什么,并且您避免了有问题的"空传播.
This is not something the null-propagation operator will do for you. If you revert to the use of default(T)
it does know exactly what to do and you avoid the 'problematic' null-propagation.
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