问题描述
In C++, why does string::find
return size_type
and not an iterator
?
It would make sense because functions like string::replace
or string::insert
take iterators as input, so you could find
some character and immediately pass the returned iterator to replace
, etc.
Also, std::find
returns an iterator -- why is std::string::find
different?
The design of the standard library's shiny new string class was already done when Stroustrup introduced the standard committee to the STL. The committee liked the STL and started incorporating it into the standard, thereby adapting much of what they had already agreed on (and probably also delaying the standard for another year or two).
Among other changes, iterators were added to the already finished string class as an after-thought. You can see this by looking at the various string members taking/returning a position – it's a wild mix of indexes and iterators.
It's not always easy to guess why some member functions have only indices-taking versions and some have iterator-taking ones, too. In the case of std::basic_string<>::find()
, however, it seems easy: Since std::find()
already returns an iterator, std::basic_string<>::find()
was left as it was.
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