本文介绍了通过函数指针调用 C++ 成员函数的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
如何获取类成员函数的函数指针,然后使用特定对象调用该成员函数?我想写:
How do I obtain a function pointer for a class member function, and later call that member function with a specific object? I’d like to write:
class Dog : Animal
{
Dog ();
void bark ();
}
…
Dog* pDog = new Dog ();
BarkFunction pBark = &Dog::bark;
(*pBark) (pDog);
…
另外,如果可能的话,我也想通过指针调用构造函数:
Also, if possible, I’d like to invoke the constructor via a pointer as well:
NewAnimalFunction pNew = &Dog::Dog;
Animal* pAnimal = (*pNew)();
这可能吗,如果可能,首选的方法是什么?
Is this possible, and if so, what is the preferred way to do this?
推荐答案
阅读 this 详情:
// 1 define a function pointer and initialize to NULL
int (TMyClass::*pt2ConstMember)(float, char, char) const = NULL;
// C++
class TMyClass
{
public:
int DoIt(float a, char b, char c){ cout << "TMyClass::DoIt"<< endl; return a+b+c;};
int DoMore(float a, char b, char c) const
{ cout << "TMyClass::DoMore" << endl; return a-b+c; };
/* more of TMyClass */
};
pt2ConstMember = &TMyClass::DoIt; // note: <pt2Member> may also legally point to &DoMore
// Calling Function using Function Pointer
(*this.*pt2ConstMember)(12, 'a', 'b');
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