本文介绍了在 C++ 中用于浮点数的 round()的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我需要一个简单的浮点舍入函数,因此:
I need a simple floating point rounding function, thus:
double round(double);
round(0.1) = 0
round(-0.1) = 0
round(-0.9) = -1
我可以在 math.h 中找到 ceil()
和 floor()
- 但不是 round()
.
I can find ceil()
and floor()
in the math.h - but not round()
.
它是否以另一个名称存在于标准 C++ 库中,还是丢失了??
Is it present in the standard C++ library under another name, or is it missing??
推荐答案
cmath C++11 起可用(根据http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3337.pdf)
It's available since C++11 in cmath (according to http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3337.pdf)
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
std::cout << "round(0.5): " << round(0.5) << std::endl;
std::cout << "round(-0.5): " << round(-0.5) << std::endl;
std::cout << "round(1.4): " << round(1.4) << std::endl;
std::cout << "round(-1.4): " << round(-1.4) << std::endl;
std::cout << "round(1.6): " << round(1.6) << std::endl;
std::cout << "round(-1.6): " << round(-1.6) << std::endl;
return 0;
}
输出:
round(0.5): 1
round(-0.5): -1
round(1.4): 1
round(-1.4): -1
round(1.6): 2
round(-1.6): -2
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