PageView 是一个滑动视图列表,它也是继承至 CustomScrollView 的。
在 PageView 里有三个构造函数:
- PageView - 创建一个可滚动列表。
- PageView.builder - 创建一个滚动列表,指定数量。
- PageView.custom - 创建一个可滚动的列表,自定义子项。
效果
代码
// Copyright 2017, the Flutter project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:math';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(new MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
home: new MyHomePage(),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
);
}
}
/// An indicator showing the currently selected page of a PageController
class DotsIndicator extends AnimatedWidget {
DotsIndicator({
this.controller,
this.itemCount,
this.onPageSelected,
this.color: Colors.white,
}) : super(listenable: controller);
/// The PageController that this DotsIndicator is representing.
final PageController controller;
/// The number of items managed by the PageController
final int itemCount;
/// Called when a dot is tapped
final ValueChanged<int> onPageSelected;
/// The color of the dots.
///
/// Defaults to `Colors.white`.
final Color color;
// The base size of the dots
static const double _kDotSize = 8.0;
// The increase in the size of the selected dot
static const double _kMaxZoom = 2.0;
// The distance between the center of each dot
static const double _kDotSpacing = 25.0;
Widget _buildDot(int index) {
double selectedness = Curves.easeOut.transform(
max(
0.0,
1.0 - ((controller.page ?? controller.initialPage) - index).abs(),
),
);
double zoom = 1.0 + (_kMaxZoom - 1.0) * selectedness;
return new Container(
width: _kDotSpacing,
child: new Center(
child: new Material(
color: color,
type: MaterialType.circle,
child: new Container(
width: _kDotSize * zoom,
height: _kDotSize * zoom,
child: new InkWell(
onTap: () => onPageSelected(index),
),
),
),
),
);
}
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: new List<Widget>.generate(itemCount, _buildDot),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State createState() => new MyHomePageState();
}
class MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final _controller = new PageController();
static const _kDuration = const Duration(milliseconds: 300);
static const _kCurve = Curves.ease;
final _kArrowColor = Colors.black.withOpacity(0.8);
final List<Widget> _pages = <Widget>[
new ConstrainedBox(
constraints: const BoxConstraints.expand(),
child: new FlutterLogo(colors: Colors.blue),
),
new ConstrainedBox(
constraints: const BoxConstraints.expand(),
child: new FlutterLogo(style: FlutterLogoStyle.stacked, colors: Colors.red),
),
new ConstrainedBox(
constraints: const BoxConstraints.expand(),
child: new FlutterLogo(style: FlutterLogoStyle.horizontal, colors: Colors.green),
),
];
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
body: new IconTheme(
data: new IconThemeData(color: _kArrowColor),
child: new Stack(
children: <Widget>[
new PageView.builder(
physics: new AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
controller: _controller,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return _pages[index % _pages.length];
},
),
new Positioned(
bottom: 0.0,
left: 0.0,
right: 0.0,
child: new Container(
color: Colors.grey[800].withOpacity(0.5),
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
child: new Center(
child: new DotsIndicator(
controller: _controller,
itemCount: _pages.length,
onPageSelected: (int page) {
_controller.animateToPage(
page,
duration: _kDuration,
curve: _kCurve,
);
},
),
),
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
PageView 有以下常用属性:
- childrenDelegate → SliverChildDelegate - 子项列表。
- controller → PageController - 控制台。
- onPageChanged → ValueChanged - 索引改变时触发。
- pageSnapping → bool - 设置为 false 以禁用页面捕捉,对自定义滚动行为很有用。
- physics → ScrollPhysics - 页面视图如何响应用户输入,即滚动的动画表现。
- reverse → bool - 是否反方向。
- scrollDirection → Axis - 视图滚动的方向。
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