问题描述

我正在尝试使用 RequireJS 在我的 js 代码中加载 plotly 和 d3 库.我试过这个:

I am trying to use RequireJS to load the plotly and d3 libraries in my js code. I have tried this:

require.config({
    paths: {
       d3: '/static/scripts/plotly/dependencies/d3.v3.min',
       plotly: '/static/scripts/plotly/plotly.min'
    }
}); 
require(['d3'], function(d3) {
    d3();
}); 
require(['plotly'], function(plotly) {
    plotly();
});    

但这不起作用.当我的 js 函数被调用时，我得到:

But this doesn't work. When my js function is called I get:

Uncaught ReferenceError: plotly is not defined
Uncaught ReferenceError: Plotly is not defined
Uncaught ReferenceError: d3 is not defined
Uncaught TypeError: d3 is not a function

在这种情况下使用 RequireJS 的正确方法是什么?

What is the proper way to use RequireJS in this situation?

使用当前版本的代码更新帖子，仍然无法正常工作.

Updating post with current version of code, still not working.

在调用脚本中我现在有这个:

In the calling script I have this now:

require.config({
    paths: {
        heatmap: '/static/scripts/heatmap',
        d3: '/static/scripts/plotly/dependencies/d3.v3.min',
        plotly: '/static/scripts/plotly/plotly.min',
    }
});
require(['d3', 'plotly', 'heatmap'], function(d3, plotly, heatmap) {
    generate_heatmap();
});

它失败了:

Uncaught ReferenceError: Plotly is not defined(anonymous function) @ plotly.min.js:17

函数 Plotly(大写 P)在 plotly.min.js 中定义.我必须在某处添加对该函数的引用吗?

The function Plotly (upper case P) is defined in plotly.min.js. Do I have to add some reference to that function somewhere?

推荐答案

Plotly 需要一个 shim，因为它依赖于 D3，根据 Plotly 文档，看起来还需要 jQuery.您的配置应如下所示:

You need a shim for Plotly since it depends on D3, and according to the Plotly docs, it looks like jQuery is also needed. Your config should look like:

/*
main.js file
*/
require.config({
  paths: {
    d3: '/static/scripts/plotly/dependencies/d3.v3.min',
    jquery: '/path/to/jquery',
    plotly: '/static/scripts/plotly/plotly.min'
  },

  shim: {
    plotly: {
      deps: ['d3', 'jquery'],
      exports: 'plotly'
    }
  }
});

require(['d3', 'plotly'], function(d3, plotly) {
  console.log(plotly); // Object {Lib: Object, util: Object...}
  console.log(d3); // Object {version: "3.5.6", behavior: Object...}
});

在您的 index.html 中，您应该只有一个脚本标签:

In your index.html you should have only a single script tag:

<script data-main="main" src="/path/to/require/folder/require.js"></script>

如果你想在另一个使用 require 的 JS 文件中使用 D3 和 Plotly，那么你应该使用 AMD 样式:

If you want to use D3 and Plotly in another JS file that uses require then you should be using the AMD style:

/*
foo-bar.js
*/
define(['d3', 'plotly'], function(d3, plotly) {
    var foo = {};

    function bar() {
       // Some code here...
    }

    // This will allow other modules to use
    // the foo object and the bar function.
    return fooBar {
        foo: foo,
        bar: bar
    }
});

现在，您可以在另一个模块中使用 foo-bar.js(假设两个文件位于同一目录级别):

Now, you can use foo-bar.js in another module (assuming the two files are on the same directory level):

define(['./foo-bar'], function(fooBar) {
    console.log(fooBar.foo) // Object
    console.log(fooBar.bar) // function() {}
});

这篇关于使用 RequireJS 加载 plotly 和 D3的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持编程学习网！